Search results for "general [Kuiper belt]"

showing 10 items of 26518 documents

Erri De Luca, en mal de la foi

2006

Erri De Luca, cette figure atypique dans le panorama de la litterature italienne contemporaine, entretient avec le judaisme et le christianisme des rapports singuliers et paradoxaux. Pour quelles raisons cet ancien militant d’extreme gauche, qui n’a pas abjure sa foi dans les ideaux revolutionnaires de sa jeunesse et continue a se definir comme incroyant, a-t-il appris l’hebreu en autodidacte et pratique-t-il l’hermeneutique biblique depuis une vingtaine d’annees ? On peut ici risquer l’hypot...

"athéisme"[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature"foi"Bible[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literatureathéisme"religion"[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature"croyance"foireligionGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences"Bible"croyanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeneral Environmental Science
researchProduct

Hacia una propuesta metodológica para el estudio de la atenuación fónica en Es.Var.Atenuación

2017

espanolEl proyecto Es.Var.Atenuacion se interesa por el estudio de la atenuacion pragmatica a nivel linguistico, estructural, enunciativo y situacional, en corpus discursivos del espanol, a fin de reconocer las posibles estrategias atenuantes de un acto comunicativo. Para llevar a cabo el analisis se parte de una ficha de trabajo (Briz y Albelda, 2013. Una propuesta teorica y metodologica para el analisis de la atenuacion linguistica en espanol y portugues. La base de un proyecto comun (ES. POR.ATENUACION). Onomazein, 28, pp. 288–319; Albelda, Briz, Cestero, Kotwica y Villalba, 2014. Ficha metodologica para el analisis pragmatico de la atenuacion en corpus discursivos del espanol. (ES.POR.A…

(im)politenessPolymers and Plasticsphonopragmaticslcsh:P101-410fonopragmáticaPhilosophy(des)cortesíalcsh:Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammarprosodiaprosodyHumanitiesattenuationGeneral Environmental Scienceatenuación lingüísticaPragmática Sociocultural
researchProduct

Dual attachment pairs in categorically-algebraic topology

2011

[EN] The paper is a continuation of our study on developing a new approach to (lattice-valued) topological structures, which relies on category theory and universal algebra, and which is called categorically-algebraic (catalg) topology. The new framework is used to build a topological setting, based in a catalg extension of the set-theoretic membership relation "e" called dual attachment, thereby dualizing the notion of attachment introduced by the authors earlier. Following the recent interest of the fuzzy community in topological systems of S. Vickers, we clarify completely relationships between these structures and (dual) attachment, showing that unlike the former, the latter have no inh…

(pre)image operatorWeak topologyTopological algebralcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA299.6-433Quasi-framelcsh:AnalysisTopological spacelcsh:QA1-939Topological vector spaceHomeomorphismAlgebraDual attachment pair(LM)-fuzzy topologyTrivial topologyCategory of topological spacesVarietyGeometry and TopologyGeneral topology(lattice-valued) categorically-algebraic topologyTopological systemQuasi-coincidence relationSpatialization(localic) algebraMathematics
researchProduct

Remnants of Anderson localization in prethermalization induced by white noise

2017

We study the non-equilibrium evolution of a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain with spatially disordered, time-dependent, transverse fields characterised by white noise correlation dynamics. We establish pre-thermalization in this model, showing that the quench dynamics of the on-site transverse magnetisation first approaches a metastable state unaffected by noise fluctuations, and then relaxes exponentially fast towards an infinite temperature state as a result of the noise. We also consider energy transport in the model, starting from an inhomogeneous state with two domain walls which separate regions characterised by spins with opposite transverse magnetization. We observe at intermedia…

---Anderson localizationGeneric propertyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasMetastability0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)SpinsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsTransverse planeQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Coherence (physics)Physical Review B
researchProduct

Reinforcement learning approach to nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics

2021

We use a reinforcement learning approach to reduce entropy production in a closed quantum system brought out of equilibrium. Our strategy makes use of an external control Hamiltonian and a policy gradient technique. Our approach bears no dependence on the quantitative tool chosen to characterize the degree of thermodynamic irreversibility induced by the dynamical process being considered, require little knowledge of the dynamics itself and does not need the tracking of the quantum state of the system during the evolution, thus embodying an experimentally non-demanding approach to the control of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics. We successfully apply our methods to the case of single- …

---Computer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNon-equilibrium thermodynamics01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQuantum stateSHORTCUTS0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemReinforcement learningStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantum thermodynamicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsADIABATICITYQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Entropy productionENTROPYsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
researchProduct

Vacancy-like Dressed States in Topological Waveguide QED

2020

We identify a class of dressed atom-photon states formingat the same energy of the atom at any coupling strength. As a hallmark, their photonic component is an eigenstate of the bare photonic bath with a vacancy in place of the atom. The picture accommodates waveguide-QED phenomena where atoms behave as perfect mirrors, connecting in particular dressed bound states (BS) in the continuum or BIC with geometrically-confined photonic modes. When applied to photonic lattices, the framework provides a general criterion to predict dressed BS in lattices with topological properties by putting them in one-to-one correspondence with photonic BS. New classes of dressed BS are thus predicted in the pho…

---Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum PhysicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)PhotonSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciContinuum (topology)business.industryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCavity QED Photonic bound states topological latticeVacancy defectQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesAtomBound statePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhotonicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsbusinessEigenvalues and eigenvectors
researchProduct

Entanglement entropy in a periodically driven quantum Ising chain

2016

We numerically study the dynamics of entanglement entropy, induced by an oscillating time periodic driving of the transverse field, h(t), of a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain. We consider several realizations of h(t), and we find a number of results in analogy with entanglement entropy dynamics induced by a sudden quantum quench. After short-time relaxation, the dynamics of entanglement entropy synchronises with h(t), displaying an oscillatory behaviour at the frequency of the driving. Synchronisation in the dynamics of entanglement entropy, is spoiled by the appearance of quasi-revivals which fade out in the thermodynamic limit, and which we interpret using a quasi-particle picture ada…

---Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialConfiguration entropyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter PhysicsSquashed entanglement01 natural sciencesTopological entropy in physicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaQuantum relative entropy010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsEntropy (arrow of time)Joint quantum entropyCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
researchProduct

Colloquium: Nonequilibrium effects in superconductors with a spin-splitting field

2018

This Colloquium discusses the recent progress in understanding the properties of spin-split superconductors under nonequilibrium conditions. Recent experiments and theories demonstrate a rich variety of transport phenomena occurring in devices based on such materials that suggest direct applications in thermoelectricity, low-dissipative spintronics, radiation detection, and sensing. This text discusses different experimental situations and presents a theoretical framework based on quantum kinetic equations. This framework provides an accurate description of the nonequilibrium distribution of charge, spin, and energy, which are the relevant nonequilibrium modes, in different hybrid structure…

---General Physics and AstronomyLibrary scienceFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologysuperconductors01 natural sciences7. Clean energysuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Spin splitting0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)media_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean union010306 general physicskvanttifysiikkamedia_commonPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityEuropean research021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyquantum physicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Work fluctuations in bosonic Josephson junctions

2016

We calculate the first two moments and full probability distribution of the work performed on a system of bosonic particles in a two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian when the self-interaction term is varied instantaneously or with a finite-time ramp. In the instantaneous case, we show how the irreversible work scales differently depending on whether the system is driven to the Josephson or Fock regime of the bosonic Josephson junction. In the finite-time case, we use optimal control techniques to substantially decrease the irreversible work to negligible values. Our analysis can be implemented in present-day experiments with ultracold atoms and we show how to relate the work statistics to that…

---Josephson effectPopulationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasFock spacesymbols.namesakequant-phUltracold atomQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicseducationPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physicseducation.field_of_studyOptimal controlAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsProbability distributionCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)cond-mat.quant-gas
researchProduct

Superconducting size effect in thin films under electric field: Mean-field self-consistent model

2019

We consider effects of an externally applied electrostatic field on superconductivity, self-consistently within a BCS mean field model, for a clean 3D metal thin film. The electrostatic change in superconducting condensation energy scales as $\mu^{-1}$ close to subband edges as a function of the Fermi energy $\mu$, and follows 3D scaling $\mu^{-2}$ away from them. We discuss nonlinearities beyond gate effect, and contrast results to recent experiments.

---Josephson effectsuprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)superconducting phase transitionElectric fieldCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesThin film010306 general physicsScalingCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesSuperconductivityPhysicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFermi energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMean field theorythin filmsmesoscopicsohutkalvot0210 nano-technologyEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review B
researchProduct